Posted Feb 05, 2008 at 01:35PM by Isaac C. Listed in: Global Warming, Weather Tags: Arctic, global warming, El Nino
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In "The Day After Tomorrow," we were shown an extreme shift in the Earth's climate, bringing about a new Ice Age in a span of a few days. While this may be an exaggerated timespan, we may yet see major climate shifts in the near future.

Global warming has been a hot topic in the last few years. Numerous organizations have made efforts to bring about global awareness and while it has made headway we need to ask the question: are we too late?

In a new research published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, scientists have identified the Earth's "tipping points." A tipping point is the climate's threshold on human activity before it experiences long-term consequences.

The scientists involved in the research outlined nine major tipping points in the Earth's climate. Some of them will be experienced during our lifetime:
  • Melting of Arctic sea-ice (approx 10 years)
  • Decay of the Greenland ice sheet (more than 300 years)
  • Collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet (more than 300 years)
  • Collapse of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation (approx 100 years)
  • Increase in the El Nino Southern Oscillation (approx 100 years)
  • Collapse of the Indian summer monsoon (approx 1 year)
  • Greening of the Sahara/Sahel and disruption of the West African monsoon (approx 10 years)
  • Dieback of the Amazon rainforest (approx 50 years)
  • Dieback of the Boreal Forest (approx 50 years)
According to Professor Tim Lenton of the University of East Anglia, lead author of the research paper, he states that:

Our findings suggest that a variety of tipping elements could reach their critical point within this century under human-induced climate change. The greatest threats are tipping of the Arctic sea-ice and the Greenland ice sheet, and at least five other elements could surprise us by exhibiting a nearby tipping point.




[Via University of East Anglia] Permalink  |   Email this  |   Linking Blogs   |   Digg It!

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